Zion Drilling into the Permian

Zion Oil & Gas reports in their weekly update that they have finished Triassic logging operations and have resumed drilling at the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 to a finished depth of 18,000 feet; well into the Permian.

A couple of questions keep coming up:

1. Why did they stop at the Triassic and what do they expect to find there?

2. Why is the Permian so important?

I’ll try to answer those questions from an amateur’s perspective.

Q: Why did they stop at the Triassic and what do they expect to find there?

A: Because of their experience and data from the Ma’anit #1 well, drilled in 2005, they have a pretty good idea of what they’ll find in the Triassic this time. The Ma’anit #1 yielded hydrocarbon shows from 12,000 to 15,500 feet (the bottom of the hole).  At 15,128 feet they encountered heavy salt water with oil on top.  At 14, 245 – 14, 593 feet they encountered hydrocarbons again (and water again).  Finally, at just under 14,000 feet Zion encountered natural gas and were able to maintain a six to ten foot gas flair at the well head. When they shut the well down for evaluation, water infiltrated the hole again and they elected to give up on developing the Ma’anit #1. Translation – Zion knows they’ve got gas, or gas and oil between 12,000 and 15,500 feet because they’ve seen it. With better equipment and fore-knowledge of what to expect, they had a lot of confidence in what they would find in the Triassic strata this time. Wire logging in the Triassic is finished, they’ve seen the initial data, but news of what the Triassic holds won’t go public until the data is confirmed.

Q: Why is the Permian so important?

A: Zion Oil’s research in 2007 confirmed that northern Israel sits on top of a formation called the ‘Permian Arqov’ and that this formation is of the “same age and depositional environment” as the ‘Permian Khuff’ formation in the Persian Gulf that holds 25% of the world’s known natural gas reserves. Noble Energy’s massive natural gas discovery off the Haifa coast certainly supports the idea that there’s a lot of natural gas in Israel. If Zion taps into an enormous field of natural gas, along with Noble’s off-shore discovery, Israel may become one of the world’s significant energy exporters. The Permian also holds most of the world’s oil reserves. If Zion discovers a lot of oil, it will most likely be found in the Permian.

Zion’s CEO Richard Rinberg isn’t saying much of anything about initial test results from the Triassic or of what Zion hopes to find in the Permian, and rightly so; he’s the guardian of a public company. Anything he says, positive or negative, has an effect on the company’s value and the shareholders’ investment and trust. He’ll make darned sure that what he announces, when he announces it is fact; in his position there’s no room for conjecture.

I’m not an employee of Zion Oil and this newsletter and the oilinisrael.net website is completely independent of Zion Oil or any other exploration company in Israel, but outside of Zion’s managers and few Israeli oil professionals and government officials, it’s fair to say that I know more about the history of Israel’s search for oil, biblical or otherwise, than any other ‘outside’ observer. So until we hear official news of what the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 holds for Zion Oil, I’ll keep telling you what I know.

Zion Oil July 3-2009 Update

Dear Shareholder and/or Friend of Zion…

How many people does it take to drill a deep well in Israel?

It seems that the answer is: ‘A whole lot…’

The picture above was taken this week, on Monday at noon, when the daily rig worker shift-change occurs.

As you can see, thirty eight of us gathered in front of the main gate to the drillsite and dutifully smiled (or grimaced) at the camera.

The people in the identical red clothes are Aladdin’s Turkish rig crew, the people in orange clothes are from Baker INTEQ in Italy. Most of the rest are Zion personnel from Israel and the USA.

And so, we fly the Israeli, Italian, Turkish and U.S. flags. A truly international effort.

In deference to those hard at work in Zion’s Dallas office, we are also flying the ‘Lone Star Flag’ (the Texas flag). The 1933 Texas Flag Code assigns the following symbolism to the colors of the Texas flag: blue stands for loyalty, white for purity, and red for bravery.

These are all qualities needed when drilling such a deep well.

Drilling Operations on the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 Well

In past weeks, we have drilled this well to approximately 15,850 feet, into the Triassic geological layer, but this week, we have been ‘logging’ the well. (Next week, we will continue drilling to our final target drilling depth, at approximately 18,000 feet in the (deep) Permian geological layer.)

Having reached 15,850 feet, after the drill pipe has been taken out, what is left is a 15,850 feet, mud-filled, cylindrical hole in the rock. So, we now carry out the ‘logging’, that is, test and evaluate the well, using electrical wireline well logs. We are running ‘open-hole’ logs, that is, the well has bare rock walls (with no casing).

A ‘sonde’ is lowered down the hole on a ‘wireline’ and various measurements are recorded.

The ‘sonde’ is a cylinder filled with instruments that can sense the electrical, radioactive and sonic properties of the rocks (and their fluids) and the diameter of the wellbore.

The ‘wireline’ is an armored cable with steel cables surrounding conductor cables in insulation. It is reeled out from a drum in the back of the logging truck.

The data from the sonde is transmitted up the cable to instruments in the logging truck and recorded on a long strip of paper.

As I mentioned last week,we are using some state-of-the-art Baker Atlas logging equipment, so we hope to obtain very high-quality data.

One of the logs being run is a ‘natural gamma ray log’. This uses a scintillation counter to measure the natural radioactivity in the rocks along the wellbore. The gamma ray log is plotted with low radioactivity to the left and high radioactivity to the right. Shales (a very common sedimentary rock) are ‘hot’ and kick to the right. Sandstones and limestones, potential reservoir rocks, kick to the left. The amount of shale in a sandstone or limestone can be computed from its radioactivity on a gamma ray log.

Another log being run is the ‘spontaneous potential log’. This measures the electrical current caused by the contact of mud filtrate in the pores of the rock with the natural waters in the rock.

In all we will be taking seven separate measurements and our geologists will certainly be busy with data analysis and evaluation…

I’ll mention that, not only will there be an in-house evaluation of the logging but also an independent analysis by a Houston consultant.

We want to be certain of our conclusions.

Rights Offering

Our staff are busy finalizing the closing of the rights offering, the shares to be issued and the money to be returned as a result of the over-subscriptions received in the rights offering. We are trying to complete this as soon as possible. If you subscribed, thank you for your support and your patience.

RUSSELL Indexes select Zion Oil & Gas (ZN)

On Friday, June 26, 2009 Zion was included in the Russell 3000 ® Index, a value weighted index that measures performance of the top 3,000 stocks of the investable U.S. equity market.

You may have noticed that, on that Friday, the volume of Zion stock traded was over 2.1 million shares and the price jumped dramatically.

This was almost certainly due to the index funds buying ZN stock to ensure that they are correctly balanced to track the index.

As Warren Buffet has commented: “In the short term the market is a popularity contest; in the long term it is a weighing machine.”

To have a sustained high share price in the long term, we will need a ‘discovery’ of hydrocarbons. And that is exactly what we are working on.

Exult and shout for joy, O Zion dweller
for the Holy One of Israel is great in your midst.

Isaiah 12:6

Thank you for your continued support of Zion

Shalom from Israel

Richard Rinberg

CEO of Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

www.zionoil.com

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS: Statements in this communication that are not historical fact, including statements regarding Zion’s planned operations, drilling efforts and potential results thereof and plans contingent thereon, are forward-looking statements as defined in the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward looking statements are based on assumptions that are subject to significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are described in Zion’s periodic reports filed with the SEC and are beyond Zion’s control. These risks could cause Zion’s actual performance to differ materially from the results predicted by these forward-looking statements. Zion can give no assurance that the expectations reflected in these statements will prove to be correct and assumes no responsibility to update these statements.

More information about Zion is available at www.zionoil.com or by contacting Kim Kaylor at Zion Oil & Gas, Inc., 6510 Abrams Rd., Suite 300, Dallas, TX 75231; telephone 1-214-221-4610; email: dallas@zionoil.com

Contact Information
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
phone: 1-888-891-9466

Zion Oil Reaches Permian Target

Zion Oil Announces Drilling Delay

Zion Oil & Gas CEO Richard Rinberg announced to shareholders and interested parties today that drilling at the Ma’anit Rehoboth #2 well site would be delayed until March due to permitting hold-ups for AME’s drilling crew. According to Rinberg, the permitting delays were not helped by Israel’s focus on the recent war in Gaza, but at this time only a few ” ‘purely bureaucratic’ problems” remain. All other necessary support equipment and supplies seems to be on track and should be awaiting the rig’s arrival in March.

The Rinberg letter to Zion shareholders and ‘friends’ is below:

Dear Shareholder and/or Friend of Zion

In 1785, the Scottish poet, Robert Burns, wrote “The best-laid schemes o’ mice an’ men gang aft agley” or in English, “The best-laid plans of mice and men often go awry”.

That’s just another way of saying that no matter how carefully a project is planned, the unexpected may still delay you.

Earlier this month, during the (unexpected) war in Gaza, I emailed you an update of our scheduled drilling operations. As the Gaza military operations have now abated, I want to give you further revised information.

(1) The 2,000 horsepower drilling rig is in Ankara, Turkey and is now expected to arrive in Israel, rig-up and start drilling our well in March 2009. The main delay has been due to slow progress in obtaining the Turkish rig-workers’ permits. You will appreciate that for the last few weeks this has not been the State of Israel’s top priority. There were also delays due to a requirement that every rig-worker have a passport valid for over three years and that every worker personally visit Israel’s consulate in Turkey, (this last item was subsequently waived). However, we are now making good progress and expect a speedy resolution of all these ‘purely bureaucratic’ problems very soon.

(2) The Drill Pipe being shipped from China arrived at Haifa Port today (Wednesday, January 28, 2009).

(3) The Cement and Chemicals for the Mud will be delivered, at our request, when we are ready. Some of the material is already in Israel and for the remainder the order lead time is short. We do not want to store these materials at our site for longer than absolutely necessary.

(4) We have already received three Drilling Bits and are waiting for the rest of our consignment order to arrive. However, the Drilling Bits we have in store will enable us to drill to over 11,000 feet, so we are not concerned regarding Drilling Bits.

(5) We still have in secure storage, in Israel, over $1.7 million worth of drill casing and other inventory items.

My last email during the war in Gaza was approximately three weeks ago. Since then, military operations in Gaza have ended, the USA has sworn-in a new President and there has been the discovery of a huge natural gas field, offshore the coast of Israel (90 kilometers west of Haifa).

As we all know, a lot can happen in a very short period. So, we will just keep moving forward to our goal… of finding and recovering oil and gas, onshore in Israel.

“In your good pleasure, make Zion prosper…” Psalm 51:18

Shalom from Israel
Richard Rinberg
CEO of Zion Oil & Gas Inc
www.zionoil.com

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS: Statements in this communication that are not historical fact, including statements regarding Zion’s planned operations, potential results thereof and potential effects of those results, including the importation of a drilling rig into Israel, the granting of various required permit, are forward-looking statements as defined in the “Safe Harbor” provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that are subject to significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are described in Zion’s Prospectus and its periodic reports filed with the SEC and are beyond Zion’s control. These risks could cause Zion’s actual performance to differ materially from the results predicted by these forward-looking statements. Zion can give no assurance that the expectations reflected in these statements will prove to be correct and assumes no responsibility to update these statements.

Photos of Zion Oil & Gas Rig in Turkey

Zion Oil & Gas CEO Richard Rinberg contributed these shots of Glen Perry inspecting the AME rig in Ankara, Turkey before disassembly for shipment to the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 well site in Northern Israel.

Zion Oil Announces Revised Drilling Schedule

Zion Oil announced today (read the full press release below) that the delivery of the AME drilling rig to Israel will be delayed until January of 2009 due to Israeli government delays in processing AME’s work permits.

According to AME, other than the delay in processing work permits, machinery updating and refurbishment is complete and the drilling rig is sitting in Ankara, ready to ship.

On Zion’s side, completion of the site preparation and final government permissions are underway.

Anyone who has ever built a house knows about delays, like the building inspector not showing up when he’s scheduled. The inspector finally arrives and the house get completed. I don’t think the process changes much as the project’s grow in size.

The bottom line is that the rig is now scheduled to be in Israel in January rather than November, as previously expected. On the positive side, it looks like AME and their drilling equipment is ready to roll and Zion’s site preparations should be complete by the time the rig arrives in January. Pray for progress without further delays. And news of a bit turning in Northern Israel!

Here is Zion’s press release:

 

Zion Oil Updates Drilling Schedule

 Dallas, Texas and Caesarea, Israel- November 7, 2008 – Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. (NYSE Alternext US: ZN) announced today updated information regarding the status and importation into Israel of the drilling rig and crews contracted for (on September 12, 2008) with Aladdin Middle East Ltd (AME). Under the terms of the contract, AME committed to provide a completely refurbished and updated 2,000 horsepower rig and crews to drill Zion’s planned Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 well ‘directionally’ to below 18,000 feet.

AME has advised Zion that the drilling rig refurbishment has been successfully completed and that the rig stands ready in Ankara, Turkey. AME have started the process of obtaining Israeli work permits for their crews; however due to the relevant government office in Israel having been closed for most of October, the workers’ permitting process was delayed. It is now anticipated that the rig will be shipped out of Turkey in January 2009.  

Zion has recently received positive notifications on almost all of the required Israeli permits (other than crew work permits) related to the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 well and is now working on the location site to prepare it for the arrival of the rig.  

As detailed in its registration statement, Zion is raising funds in order to pursue its planned multi-well drilling program. Depending on actual amounts raised, Zion intends to carry out the following work program: drill Zion’s second well, on Zion’s Joseph License, to the Triassic Formation (down to a depth of 15,400 feet) and / or to the Permian Formation (down to a depth of 18,040 feet), drill a test well on Zion’s Asher-Menashe License to the Triassic Formation and, if appropriate, the Permian Formation and prepare for the drilling of an additional well on either its Joseph or Asher-Menashe License. 

Zion’s common stock trades on the NYSE Alternext US under the symbol ZN. 

Before you invest, for more complete information about Zion Oil & Gas and its offering, you should read Zion’s registration statement (including a prospectus) together with the other documents Zion has filed with the SEC. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, Zion Oil & Gas or its underwriter, Brockington Securities, Inc, will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by calling toll free 1-888-TX1-ZION (1-888-891-9466). Direct links to the SEC location, or to the documents in PDF, may be found on the home page of Zion Oil & Gas, at www.zionoil.com. 

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc., a Delaware corporation, explores for oil and gas in Israel in areas located onshore between Tel-Aviv and Haifa. It currently holds two petroleum exploration licenses, the Joseph and Asher-Menashe Licenses, between Netanya on the south and Haifa on the north, covering a total of approximately 162,000 acres. 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS: Statements in this press release that are not historical fact, including statements regarding Zion’s planned operations, potential results thereof and plans contingent thereon, including the importation of a drilling rig into Israel, the granting of various required permits, the selection of potential drilling targets and locations, are forward-looking statements as defined in the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward looking statements are based on assumptions that are subject to significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are described in Zion’s periodic reports filed with the SEC and are beyond Zion’s control. These risks could cause Zion’s actual performance to differ materially from the results predicted by these forward-looking statements. Zion can give no assurance that the expectations reflected in these statements will prove to be correct and assumes no responsibility to update these statements. 

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement and other documents the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about Zion Oil & Gas and its offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, Zion Oil & Gas or its underwriter will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by calling toll free 1-888-TX1-ZION (1-888-891-9466). Direct links to the SEC location, or to the documents in PDF, may be found on the home page of Zion Oil & Gas. Inc., at www.zionoil.com. 

Contact:

Brittany Russell

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

6510 Abrams Rd., Suite 300

Dallas, TX 75231

(1) 214-221-4610

Email: dallas@zionoil.com

Zion Oil & Gas Public Offering Update

“With faith there are no questions.
Without faith, there are no answers.”
 
Dear Zion Shareholder and/or Friend of Zion
 
We are extending the initial 90 day period for our public offering of $10 units. The extension gives us an additional 60 days (until October 11th, 2008) to sell the minimum subscriptions required of 325,000 units at $10 each (= $3,250,000). If we don’t reach the minimum by October 11th, then we will have to close our offering and return to every subscriber the subscription amounts that we will then have in the escrow account.
 
We have almost everything we need to drill our next two wells in Israel, but we need money to pay for importing the drilling rig from Turkey and the daily drilling costs. Since we began planning our next well, the US dollar has fallen 25% in value against international currencies, while associated oil industry costs have risen by 50% to 100%.
 
For example, when we drilled our first well, the Ma’anit #1, the contractor’s daily rate was $14,000.  For our next planned well, the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2, the daily rate will be $28,500 per day (and that is considered to be a very good price in a market that can charge up to $40,000 for a similar drilling rig).
 
The current economic downturn has hurt many and prevented us from reaching the minimum in the initial 90 days of our public offering, but we sincerely believe that the Joseph Project will be a financial blessing to those who have the vision and faith to support it. (Ruth 2:12)
 
If you do not have money to invest then I pray that G-d will send it to you. But if you do have the funds, perhaps this is the intended use for them. (Esther 4:14)
 
Please consider what number of $10 units you want to take. The minimum is 100 units but we hope you will want to take more. 500 units at $10 each is $5,000 and, if we are successful, this may be the best money you ever invested… and you will be blessed… (Genesis 12:1-3)
 
Please give this message your serious consideration; Zion depends on your support and without your prayers and financial support, we may not be able complete our work in Israel. (Numbers 10:32)
  
Shalom
 John Brown
(Hosea 12:10)
  
NOTICE:
This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy Units of Zion’s securities, which may only be by prospectus, nor shall there be any sale of the Units in any state or country in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration, qualification or exemption under the securities laws of any such state or country.
 
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS: Statements in this communication that are not historical fact, including statements regarding the closing of the offering, the timing and results thereof, Zion’s planned operations, potential results thereof and potential effects of those results on the market for Zion’s securities and returns on investments in those securities, are forward-looking statements as defined in the “Safe Harbor” provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that are subject to significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are described in Zion’s Prospectus and its periodic reports filed with the SEC and are beyond Zion’s control. These risks could cause Zion’s actual performance to differ materially from the results predicted by these forward-looking statements. Zion can give no assurance that the expectations reflected in these statements will prove to be correct and assumes no responsibility to update these statements.
 
Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement and other documents the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about Zion Oil & Gas and its offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, Zion Oil & Gas or its underwriter will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by calling toll free 1-888-TX1-ZION (1-888-891-9466). Direct links to the SEC location, or to the documents in PDF, may be found on the home page of Zion Oil & Gas. Inc., at www.zionoil.com. 
 
 Quick Links…
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Our Website: www.zionoil.com
Contact Information
Zion Oil & Gas Inc
Phone: 1-888-891-9466
Fax: 214-221-6510
Email Address: dallas@zionoil.com
Website: www.zionoil.com
 

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