Zion Oil Introduces ‘49:1 The Zion Story’ at NRB

News of the upcoming feature film ‘49:1 The Zion Story’ created quite a buzz National Religious Broadcasters Convention in Nashville Feb 27 – March 2. Zion Oil & Gas founder John Brown, author of Breaking the Treasure Code: the Hunt for Israel’s Oil, Steve Spillman, and British filmmaker Tom Boulting were all present during the convention and met publicly and privately with leaders in Christian ministry, broadcasting and entertainment.

John Brown and Steve Spillman shared the story of Israel’s oil during the convention on two radio programs, Charle’s Crismier’s ‘Viewpoint’ broadcast and “The Meeting House” radio show with Bob Crittenden. “Viewpoint aired live on March 1; the archived broadcast can be heard at http://irnusaradio.com/our-programs/viewpoint. “The Meeting House program should air on the week of March 8; broadcast details can be found at http://www.meetinghouseonline.info/.

Thanks to the generosity of Zion Oil & Gas, Convention attendees received complimentary copies of Jim Spillman’s book The Great Treasure Hunt,  Zion’s 2010 ‘Joseph Project’ DVD including the film trailer for ‘49:1 The Zion Story’, along with free Zion Oil/49:1 t-shirts and Zion Oil & Gas media packages. True Potential Publishing, Inc. sponsored an autograph session with Steve Spillman personalizing complimentary copies of Breaking the Treasure Code: the Hunt for Israel’s Oil for conference attendees.  On the last day of the convention, two lucky attendees were drawn for a grand prize of a ten day tour for two in Israel with Jonathan Bernis, sponsored by Zion Oil & Gas and Jewish Voice Ministries, and a second prize of Ten Commandment tablets carved of stone cut from the same quarry in Jerusalem that built King Herod’s palace, sponsored by Holy Jerusalem Stones in Israel.

The Zion Movie

According to London based Charter Films, Ltd. CEO Tom Boulting, immediate plans are in process to produce a documentary on Zion Oil’s faith and Bible based search for oil in the land of Israel. Boulting’s extended plans, however, call for a feature length film telling the story of Zion founder John Brown’s faith journey in his quest to discover oil in Israel.

For more on ‘49:1 The Zion Story visit www.zionthemovie.com.

Givot Olam Struggles with Oil Discovery

In 2004 Givot Olam announced an oil discovery in their Meged #4 well, the newly discovered ‘Meged oil field’ was estimated to contain 980 million barrels of crude; about 200 million barrels of that actually recoverable. Israel’s Ministry of National Infrastructures looked t the data,  confirmed the discovery and issued a production license to the company … that was six years ago. Givot Olam hasn’t actually produced any appreciable amount of the oil they discovered in 2004 and the Meged #4 was shut down due to ‘engineering problems’ after attempting a horizontal drilling process in 2005.

Last year Givot Olam tried to resurrect hopes of producing oil by drilling the Meged #5, south of it’s previous wells. The Meged #5, still under 13,000 feet deep (according to Givot’s drilling agreement with Lapidoth, the original planned depth was over 16,000 feet) and the drilling project is $4.9 million over budget; add to that an additional $6 – 7.5 million for production testing. Givot Olam only has $3.7 million in the bank, so they’ll need to raise more capital before anyone knows if the Meged #5 will be a commercial well.

Givot representatives stated last week (see below) that the “quantities of gas measured in the mud of the Meged 5 well is ten times the amount in all other wells in the Meged field.” But since no actual quantity was disclosed, there’s no way of telling whether the well is capable of producing commercial gas until testing is complete.

An oil ‘discovery’ of 980,000 million barrels in 2004 (the Givot Olam website states 2,000 million [2 billion] barrels) and still no oil?

First of all, I believe Givot Olam discovered oil 13,000 feet below the surface in 2004.  Secondly, while the oil is still 13,000 feet down, I don’t believe there’s any ironclad way of determining exactly how much was discovered or, more importantly, how much of the oil in the ground is producible to the surface.  And (this is an important part of the oil business) you can only send oil to the refinery that’s that’s actually on the surface.

What’s the moral of this story?

Discovering oil and producing oil are two separate and distinct events. Sometimes they happen back to back … but sometimes they don’t. And how much time and capital an oil company thinks exploration and completion will cost, reality may have a higher figure in mind. In a recent interview, Zion Oil & Gas Exploration Manager Stephen Pierce stated that the odds of finding oil in the exploration process are “one in nine.” That means, on average, nine wells are drilled for every one that produces. But not one of the oil explorers I’ve interviewed or researched in the history of Israel’s hunt for oil expected to drill nine holes before discovering oil. Every well was expected to be the well. That, unfortunately, isn’t the way it is.

Here’s the good news.

Israel possesses a massive amount of natural gas – more than they’ll need into the foreseeable future. Israel’s natural gas was discovered just last year. And Israel possesses oil – that’s been proven by exploration and, I believe, it will be confirmed by discoveries outside the Meged field in the near future. The gap between ‘discovery’ and ‘production’ may be time consuming and expensive (as it has been in Givot Olam’s case), but once fields begin producing they generally continue. Israel will be energy independent; she will produce and consume domestic oil and gas, all Givot Olam and the other oil exploration companies in Israel need to do is stay in business. Givot Olam will raise the capital to finish the Meged #5. Will the well produce oil or gas? I don’t know, but I do know they’re a lot closer to the finish line than when they started.

Below is the February 28 Globes article on Givot Olam:

“The quantities of gas measured in the mud of the Meged 5 well is ten times the amount in all other wells in the Meged field,” Givot Olam Oil Exploration LP (TASE:GIVO.L) announced today in a presentation ahead of Tuesday’s partners meeting. At the meeting, the general partner will try to get the investors’ approval to issue NIS 25 million worth of partnership units and options.

Givot did not disclose the actual quantity of gas measured in the well, or its significance for the quantity of oil at the site, which will only be known when the production tests are completed.

Givot’s general partner added that the drilling cost of the Meged 5 well is $12.6 million, more than the $7.7 million originally planned. The general partner attributed the higher cost to “two serious breakdowns during the drilling and adjustments to the drilling plan”.

The presentation added that the Meged 5 has reached the Upper Mohila strata at a depth of 3,879 meters, and that the well is due to reach a depth of 3,950 meters. The partnership estimates the cost of the production tests at $6 – 7.5 million and they will last for two more months. The partnership has just $3.7 million in cash left, hence the need to raise more capital.

Published by Globes [online], Israel business news – www.globes-online.com – on February 28, 2010

Zion Moving Rig Back to Ma’anit Rehoboth #2

DALLAS and CAESAREA, Israel, Feb 5, 2010 (GlobeNewswire) –Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. (Nasdaq:ZN) announced today that the Company is mobilizing its drilling rig, currently situated at the Elijah #3 well, to resume production testing operations on the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 well as soon as possible within approximately two weeks.

Zion drilled the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 well to a depth of 17,913 feet (5,460 meters). The well penetrated a number of geologic formations that have been preliminarily deemed to have hydrocarbon potential and a small quantity of crude oil has been recovered and analyzed.

Zion completed drilling the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 well in September 2009 and decided, based on the best information then available, to move its drilling rig to begin drilling its Elijah #3 well. Zion’s intention was to attempt to test and complete the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 well with a small workover rig. In December 2009, as planned, the Company brought in a small workover rig to conduct swabbing operations on the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 well.

Due in part to personnel transitions and a shortage of adequate equipment in Israel to conduct satisfactory completion operations on the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 well, the Company was not planning to resume testing operations on the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 well until sometime in March or April of 2010.

However, given previously reported operational challenges on the Elijah #3 well, Bill Ottaviani, Zion’s newly appointed President and Chief Operating Officer, decided that a temporary suspension of operations at the Elijah #3 was a prudent course of action in order to expedite production testing at the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 well.

Mr. Ottaviani commented, “Following the drilling of our Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 well, we have continued to observe evidence of reservoir pressure and the presence of hydrocarbons at the surface. Our geologists have identified several potential hydrocarbon-bearing intervals from the diagnostic data acquired when the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 well was drilled. We are currently fine-tuning our plans for production testing these intervals and are looking forward to resuming operations at the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 well. As we have stated in the past, we are unsure as to whether we have made a discovery of any hydrocarbon reservoir or, if such a reservoir exists, whether it would be commercially viable.”

Zion’s Chief Executive Officer, Richard Rinberg, said today that, “We have every expectation to resume activity on the Elijah #3 well in the not-too-distant future, once we conclude on the best course of action for this well. Based on our current geologic assessment, we remain excited about the hydrocarbon potential in this license area and look forward to ‘making hole’ once again at this location. While we temporarily step back from one well to reconfigure our next steps, we are quickly ramping-up activity at another, as we continue to implement our multi-well strategy.”

Zion’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “ZN” and Zion’s warrants trade under the symbol “ZNWAW”.

Zion Oil & Gas, a Delaware corporation, explores for oil and gas in Israel in areas located on-shore between Haifa and Tel Aviv. It currently holds two petroleum exploration licenses, the Joseph and the Asher-Menashe Licenses, between Netanya, in the south, and Haifa, in the north, covering a total of approximately 162,000 acres and the Issachar-Zebulun Permit Area, adjacent to and to the east of Zion’s Asher-Menashe license area, covering approximately 165,000 acres. Zion’s total petroleum exploration rights area is approximately 327,000 acres.

Special Report: Zion – The Movie

Special Report: Zion – The Movie

I traveled to Israel last week to work with Charter Films Limited, a UK film company. We (they) were doing preliminary shooting for a film about Zion Oil’s search for oil in Israel. Tom Boulting, Charter’s CEO met Richard Rinberg, Zion’s CEO on a flight to London a few months back and Richard shared the Zion Oil story with Tom. Tom was fascinated. As a filmmaker, Tom saw great possibilities for a documentary on Zion Oil; but after spending a few days with Richard and Zion Founder John Brown at Zion’s drilling sites in Israel he realized that a sixty minute documentary could only tell half the story. Tom started thinking ‘movie’.

As the ‘oil in Israel’ story teller up to this point, I was invited to spend last week with Tom and his cameraman, Jim, ‘on site’ while they filmed preliminary footage for both the documentary and a possible feature length film. I was able to share the ‘back-story’ with Tom and Jim, both on and off camera. They even christened me into the ‘film crew’ on location by letting me hold the boom mike during interviews and taught me some movie making lingo. It was a great experience personally, but more exciting was the realization that the world will soon witness the Zion Oil story through documentary on the small screen (TV) and (one day) on the big screen as a feature length movie.

There’s a lot of work to be done now by Charter Films, editing footage and preparing a short ‘promo’ piece to share with potential film partners. Speaking of ‘promo’ pieces, Charter Films is planning to join us at the 2010 National Religious Broadcasters’ Convention next February in Nashville to debut a sneak peek of “Zion – The Movie”.

Next week we’ll have http://zionthemovie.com online. By the time you’re about done with that left-over turkey, you’ll be able to visit the new website for great pictures, meet the director and stay up to date on the making of “Zion – The Movie”. Of course we’ll always give you the latest news here at http://oilinisrael.net.

Oh Christmas Tree!

Since the holidays are quickly approaching I thought I’d include a short article on Christmas trees. Normally, you’d think Christmas trees and Israel wouldn’t go together. But there’s a Christmas tree already up at Zion Oil’s Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 site. It’s not green (it’s kind of a dirty gray) and it doesn’t have needles, but there are a good many valves.

The Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 Christmas tree is installed on the wellhead. I’ll leave it to Wikipedia to explain why it’s there and what it does.

From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_tree_(oil_well)

Note that a tree and wellhead are separate pieces of equipment not to be mistaken as the same piece. For clarity, a wellhead must be present in order to utilize a Christmas Tree and a wellhead is used WITHOUT a Christmas Tree during drilling operations, and also for riser tie-back situations which would then have a tree included at riser top. Producing surface wells that require pumps (pump jacks, nodding donkeys, etc.) frequently do not utilize any tree due to NO pressure containment requirement.

Tree complexity has increased over the last few decades. They are frequently manufactured from blocks of steel containing multiple valves rather than made from multiple flanged valves.

The primary function of a tree is to control the flow into or out of the well, usually oil or gas. A tree often provides numerous additional functions including chemical injection points, well intervention means, pressure relief means (eg annulus vent), tree and well monitoring points (such as pressure, temperature, corrosion, erosion, sand detection, flow rate, flow composition, valve and choke position feedback, connection points for devices such as down hole pressure and temperature transducer (DHPT), etc.

When the operator, well, and facilities are ready to produce and receive oil or gas, valves are opened and the release of the formation fluids is allowed to flow into and through a pipeline. The pipeline then leads to a processing facility, storage depot and or other pipeline eventually leading to a refinery or distribution center (for gas).

A tree may also be used to control the injection of gas or water injection application on a producing or non-producing well in order to sustain economic “production” volumes of oil from other well(s) in the area (field).

On producing wells, injection of chemicals or alcohols or oil distillates to prevent and or solve production problems (such as blockages) may be used.

A typical sophisticated surface tree will have at least four or five valves, normally arranged in a crucifix type pattern (hence the endurance of the term “Christmas tree”). The two lower valves are called the master valves (upper and lower respectively) because they lie in the flow path, which well fluids must take to get to surface. The lower master valve will normally be manually operated, while the upper master valve is often hydraulically actuated, allowing it to be a means of well control while an actuated wing valve is normally the primary well remotely (from control room or control panel) controlled valve. Hydraulic tree wing valves are usually built to be fail safe closed, meaning they require active hydraulic pressure to stay open.

If you’re lucky enough to visit Zion’s well site one day, you’ll know why that complicated combination of valves and gauges is there and what it’s called – a Christmas tree!

Zion Oil Founder John Brown on Jewish Voice TV

Zion Oil Founder & Chairman John Brown will appear on the Jewish Voice television show with host Jonathan Bernis during the week of November 9. The Jewish Voice airs on networks and independent television stations in the United States and internationally.

Below is a full listing of times and networks/stations:

Jewish Voice with JB  Weekly Schedule
Market		800#	TV Station	Affiliate	Time Period
National	MON	800-509-9588	TCC-Church Chan		Mon 7:30am (PT)
Tampa, FL	MON	800-514-4588	WCLF-TV 22	Ind	Mon 11:30am (EST)
Dallas	MON	800-514-4588	KTAQ – TV 47	Ind	Mon 1:00pm (CST)
Orlando, FL	MON	800-514-4588	WACX – TV 9	Ind	Mon 7:30pm (EST)
National	TUES	800-588-9722	Angel One		Tue 8:30am (EST)
Bellingham, WA/Vanouver BC	TUES	800-514-4588	KVOS-12	Ind	Tues 9:30am (PST)
National	TUES	800-305-7140	Daystar		Tue 10:00am (CST)
El Paso, TX	TUES	800-514-4588	KSCE-TV 38	Ind	Tue 7:30pm (CST)
Tampa, FL	TUES	800-514-4588	WCLF-TV 22	Ind	Tue 11:30pm (EST)
National	WED	800-509-9588	TCC-Church Chan		Wed 4:30am (PT)
Orlando, FL	WED	800-514-4588	WACX – TV 9	Ind	Wed 3p (EST)
National	WED	800-306-0162	WHT Network	LeSea	Wed 6:30 PM (EST)
Ft Myers FL	WED	800-514-4588	WRXY TV 49	CTN	Wed 10pm (EST)
National	WED	800-902-6346	NRB Network		Wed 11:00pm (EST)
National	THUR	800-509-9588	TCC-Church Chan		Thu 8:30a (EST)
National	THUR	800-588-9722	Angel One		Thu 8:30a (EST)
Phoenix, AZ	THUR	800-514-4588	KPAZ-TV 21	TBN	Thu 9:30am (AZ local time)
National	THUR	800-588-0249	Cornerstone		Thu 5:30 PM (EST)
National	FRI	800-306-0162	WHT		Fri 3:30a (EST)
National	FRI	800-902-6346	NRB Network		Fri 4:00a (EST)
Orlando, FL	FRI	800-514-4588	WACX – TV 9	Ind	Fri 11:00a (EST)
National	FRI	800-588-0249	Cornerstone		Fri 11:30a (EST)
Orlando, FL	FRI	800-514-4588	WTGL	Ind	Fri 12:30p
National	FRI	800-509-9588	TCC-Church Chan		Fri 4:00p (PST)
National	FRI	800-588-9722	Angel One		Fri 6:30p (EST)
National	SAT	800-902-6346	NRB Network		Sat 5:00 PM (EST)
National	SAT	800-588-0249	Cornerstone		Sat 7:30 PM (EST)
Orlando, FL	SUN	800-514-4588	WACX – TV 9	Ind	Sun 12:30am (EST)
Orlando, FL	SUN	800-514-4588	WTGL	Ind	Sun 7:00am (EST)
National	SUN	800-588-9588	Cornerstone		Sun 9:00am (EST)
National	SUN	800-588-9722	Angel One		Sun 10:00am (EST)
Philadelphia PA	SUN	800-514-4588	WFMZ	Ind	Sun 9:30 am (EST)
Orlando, FL	SUN	800-514-4588	WTGL	Ind	Sun 12:00pm (EST)
El Paso, TX	SUN	800-514-4588	KSCE-TV 38	Ind	Sun 5:00pm (CST)
National	SUN	800-306-0162	WHT		Sun 12:00p EST
Orlando, FL	SUN	800-514-4588	WTGL	Ind	Sun 7 pm (EST)
National	SUN	800-902-6346	NRB Network		Sun 7:00 PM (EST)
National	SUN	800-588-9722	Angel One		Sun 8:30pm (EST)
Cleveland, OH	SUN	800-514-4588	WGGN-TV 52	Ind	Sun 9:30pm (EST)
International		800-306-0161	Miracle (CJIL)		Tue 9:00pm (MST)
Canada					Thurs 5p
					Fri 5a (MST)
					Fri 6p (MST)
					Sun 2:30p (MST)
International		800-2200-2401	GOD TV  UK		Thurs 12p
UK		800-2200-2401	GOD TV  UK		Wed 12:30p
		800-2200-2401	GOD TV  UK		Sun 11:30a
International		800-305-7527	GOD TV  US		Wed 12:30p EST
International Outreach – Not on Media Reports:
CNL Russia
		Wednesday 10am
		Sunday 11:55am
Life TV  Russia		Tuesday 8pm
		Wednesday 12pm
		Wednesday 3am

Asher’s Shoes of Iron and Brass?

I just stumbled on something fascinating regarding the mention of Asher’s ‘shoes’ in Deuteronomy. 33:25, “Thy shoes shall be iron and brass; and as thy days, so shall thy strength be.” (KJV). My father, Jim Spillman, as you may know, was the man who first publicly theorized that Jacob’s Blessing contained a promise of a massive oil discovery in Israel in his book, The Great Treasure Hunt. Part of his thesis included Deuteronomy 33:24 “And of Asher he said, Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil.” That scripture was only a small part of the evidence linking Jacob’s Blessing to an Israeli oil discovery.

The passage directly following “let him dip his foot in oil” (Deuteronomy33:25, above) states that Asher’s “shoes shall be iron and brass”. The working components of oil rigs are constructed of a combination of iron and brass in order to prevent sparking, in order to prevent oil fires. Dad always believed that Asher’s ‘shoes’ being iron and brass referred to oil rigs being constructed of iron and brass components and thus, a further fulfillment of prophecy.

Dad studied the Bible in Hebrew and Greek but the English translation he preferred was the King James Version. Something that bothered me was that other English Bible versions translated “shoes” as “bars” (ESV) or “bolts of your gates” (NIV). So I searched out the Hebrew word all these versions were translating.

Here’s what I found: The Hebrew word translated ‘shoes’ in the KJV is ‘man’al’ – Strong’s literal meaning in English is “a bolt: – shoe” The definition didn’t sink in at first because I was a little bothered about something else I discovered – this was the only time in the Bible that the Hebrew word ‘man’al’ was used as ‘shoes’. Every other mention of ‘shoe’ or ‘shoes’ in the Bible was the Hebrew word ‘na’al’ which was the common term meaning a ‘shoe’ one would wear on his foot. So clearly, there was a difference between Asher’s ‘shoes’ in Deut. 33:25 and all the other ‘shoes’ mentioned in the Bible.

I found that ‘man’al’ (bolt/shoe) and ‘na’al’ (common term for shoe) had the same root, ‘nâ’al’ (different pronunciation than ‘na’al’) – meaning ‘to fasten up’. Both the Hebrew words for ‘bolt’ and ’shoe’ come from the same root, ‘to fasten up’, because both are ‘fastened’. Only the Deut. 33:25 word ‘man’al’ carries the double meaning of bolt and shoe!

So it looks like old Dad was righter than he thought. Asher’s ’shoes/bolts’ will be iron and brass!

A final note: When the Zion Oil crew is finished with the hole at Elijah #3, they will most likely install a heavy, cylindrical section of steel filled with concrete at the end of the casing string. This is to prevent the casing string from hanging up in the hole. The proper term for the heavy steel section at the end of the casing? The guide shoe.

“Thy shoes shall be of iron and brass …” Amazing!

“After snuffing, the wellhead must be ‘capped’ to stop the flow of fuel. During this time, the fuel and oxygen required to create another inferno is present in copious amounts. At this perilous stage, one small spark (perhaps from a steel or iron tool striking a stone) or other heat source might re-ignite the fuel. To prevent re-ignition, brass or bronze tools, which do not strike sparks, or paraffin coated tools are used during the capping process.” (From: “Fire at the Wellhead”)

Zion Oil Begins Drilling Elijah #3

According to Zion CEO Richard Rinberg’s ‘Zion Oil & Gas Newsletter’, Zion Oil began drilling the Elijah #3 well last week and by last Friday’s report, drilling depth on the Elijah #3 had reached 400 feet.

The Elijah #3 well site is located on northern Israel’s coastal plain near Mount Carmel, between Caesarea and Haifa, in Zion’s ‘Asher/Menashe” license area. Zion Oil’s Elijah #3 isn’t the first oil well to be drilled in this area and Zion Oil isn’t the first company to come to this region, known in the Bible as the ‘foot of Asher’, seeking the fulfillment of an ancient Bible prophecy. “And of Asher he said, Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil.‘” (Deuteronomy 33:24)

Wesley Hancock

In 1961, Bible believing Californian, Wesley Hancock was awarded an exploration license area of 97,000 acres including Mount Carmel and extended into parts of the Jezreel Valley, known as the “Valley of Megiddo,” site of the prophesied last days battle of Armageddon. Armed with a report forecasting Israel’s oil potential, and his Asher passage in Deuteronomy 33, Wesley went looking for Asher’s oil. On September 19, 1963 Wesley spudded the Asher #1, north and east of Mount Carmel near Haifa. Asher #1 had reached a depth of 7,800 feet when the drill head twisted off, taking seven drill collars with it. After the twist-off, chances of drilling any deeper were nil. By January of 1964, testing in the hole above 7,800 feet revealed that the Asher #1 was dry. In 1965 Wesley commissioned a hydrocarbon survey of his license area. This was the first petroleum survey of its kind in Northern Israel. The survey results led to choosing his location for the Asher #2 well. Hancock drilled the Asher #2 to a depth of 4,300 feet and core samples showed traces of oil. The Asher #2, however, was shut down; Hancock, without any other investors, had run out of money and was unable to continue drilling.

Gilman Hill

In 1979 Gilman Hill, an American evangelical Christian, came to Israel looking for Asher’s oil. According to Hill, God directed him to drill for oil and showed him the well’s location during a 1978 tour of Mount Carmel. Gill had completed preliminary geological surveys and fulfilled permit requirements to begin drilling by 1980.
Hill’s well, Elijah #1, was planned to be drilled to the upper Triassic strata, a depth of 15,000 to 16,000 feet. At 8,900 feet Gilman halted the drilling. According to Hill, God gave him the message, “circumstances have changed,” Gil was convinced that he was to cease drilling until further notice from God. Gil continued his geologic research for another six years waiting for a Divine release to resume drilling. The release never came. After spending $6 million of his own money on Mount Carmel, drawn by the Bible’s promise that Asher would “dip his foot in oil,” Gilman Hill had failed to find the elusive flow.

Andy SoRelle

About the same time Hill started drilling Elijah #1, a Texas oil man named Andy SoRelle was busy preparing to drill the Atlit #1 well near Haifa, known as the Asher Project. SoRelle’s well was spudded in February 1981, the same year Jim Spillman’s book, The Great Treasure Hunt,  was released. Spillman and SoRelle were mutual supporters, each understandably interested in the work of the other. Throughout the Asher Project  SoRell updated Spillman on the progress of the well they both believed would strike the oil God had promised.
At 9,400 feet the drill bit hit volcanic rock.  They drilled down through another 7600 feet before finally coming into limestone again. The drill bit, now at 17,296 feet was way beyond the rig’s capacity. Fearing he would lose the hole, Atlit’s drilling supervisor shut down the operation until a larger rig could be brought in.
December 28, 1982 a new drill rig, rated at 26,000 feet was installed over the original hole. This new phase, dubbed the Atlit #II was planned to bring the well as deep as 23,000 feet. By February of 1983 the well had been cleaned out and depth had been increased to 18,000 feet.
Drilling continued without incident until, at 20,570 feet Atlit II struck oil! What oil experts call “very good shows” came to the surface; graded as light oil at 35 to 40 degrees API. SoRelle continued to a final depth of 21,431 feet. The zone of oil bearing rock, was estimated at 470 feet, from 20,570 to 21,309 feet. Two years after spudding, the drilling phase of the Atlit well was finally complete!
During development problems emerged again. Financing for the project had been on a shoe-string at best. The crew had stopped casing the well at 13,772 feet.  Not having funds for additional casing and reasoning that the volcanic rock they had struggled through was stable enough to hold the hole open the crew had continued drilling in “open hole.”

As the crew was cleaning the hole in preparation for the production casing, drill collars stuck at 18,669 ft and two weeks of jarring would not break them loose. Special equipment was flown to retrieve the string (130 ft. in length) and, while cleaning the hole to “fish” with the new equipment they stuck again at the 17,772 ft mark. After ten more days of trying to break loose, they came out leaving another 8 ½ foot fish in the hole.

August 24, 1983, more than two and a half years after spudding, Andy SoRelle called it quits for the Atlit hole.  Having spent more than $25 million, his own money and that of his investors, Andy gave up on the Atlit well.

The history of the search for Asher’s oil doesn’t seem very promising. But if God said of Asher, ‘… let him dip his foot in oil …’ then I’m convinced He’ll keep His promise in His own time. One thing I do know; the oil is down there. Hancock saw it and SoRelle saw it. That Asher’s oil exists is a fact, when it will be brought to the surface is the only question.

Zion Oil Rights Offering Declared Effective

Globes Newswire October 13, 2009

DALLAS and CAESAREA, Israel, Oct. 13, 2009 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. (Nasdaq:ZN – News) announced today that the registration statement for its previously announced common stock rights offering was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 9, 2009. The offering will be open to all holders of record on October 19, 2009 (the “Record Date”).

Under the terms of the rights offering described in the prospectus contained in the registration statement, Zion will distribute to each person who own shares of Zion common stock on the Record Date non-transferable subscription rights to purchase shares of Zion’s common stock. Each shareholder of record on the Record Date will receive 0.23 of a subscription right for each share of common stock owned on the Record Date. This is equivalent to twenty three (23) subscription rights for every one hundred (100) shares of common stock owned on the Record Date. The Company will not distribute any fractional rights; fractional subscription rights will be rounded up to the next largest whole number. Each whole subscription right entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at a purchase price of $5.00 per share.

Shareholders who fully exercise their rights will be permitted to subscribe for additional shares of common stock, if available, that were not subscribed for by other rights holders. The subscription rights are non-transferable. The aggregate amount of stock available in the rights offering is 3.6 million shares.

As soon as possible after the Record Date, Zion plans to mail to holders of its common stock (as of the close of business on the Record Date) a prospectus and other items necessary for exercising the rights. Shareholders who hold their shares in a bank or broker name will receive the rights offering material from their bank or broker. The prospectus will contain a description of the rights offering and other information. The subscription rights will be exercisable until the close of business on November 30, 2009, unless Zion elects to terminate the offering prior to the scheduled expiration date by giving two business days notice or unless Zion elects to extend the offering.

Zion Oil Begins ‘Completion Testing’ of Ma’anit Rehoboth #2

According to Zion CEO Richard Rinberg in last week’s ‘Zion Oil & Gas Newsletter’: “In the light of the uncertainty regarding the depth of the Permian geological layer at our well site and knowing that we have found seven zones that warrant completion testing, we decided that the prudent course, for the present, was to stop drilling on this well and (i) test the seven zones mentioned, as well as (ii) carry out further analysis on the geology, using the drilling and logging data obtained in the last weeks.”

With as many questions as I receive about Zion’s progress, there seems to be a general assumption that producing oil and gas is simply a matter of drilling a hole and letting the hydrocarbons bubble out … that’s what I thought. I’ve learned it’s more involved that that. With Zion Oil in the ‘completion testing’ phase of the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 well, now might be a good time to explain what that is and how a ‘hole in the ground’ becomes a producing well.

Most of text below comes from the United States Department of Labor website.

Once the design well depth is reached, the formation must be tested and evaluated to determine whether the well will be completed for production, or plugged and abandoned. To complete the well production, casing is installed and cemented and the drilling rig is dismantled and moved to the next site. A service rig is brought in to perforate the production casing and run production tubing. If no further pre-production servicing is needed, the christmas tree is installed and production begins.

Well completion activities include:

Conducting Drill Stem Test: To determine the potential of a producing formation, the operator may order a drill stem test (DST). The DST crew makes up the test tool on the bottom of the drill stem, then lowers it to the bottom of the hole. Weight is applied to the tool to expand a hard rubber sealer called a packer. Opening the tool ports allows the formation pressure to be tested. This process enables workers to determine whether the well can be produced.

Setting Production Casing: Production casing is the final casing in a well. It can be set from the bottom to the top. Sometimes a production liner is installed. This casing is set the same as other casings, then cemented in place.

Installing Production Tubing: A well is usually produced through tubing inserted down the production casing. Oil and gas is produced more effectively through this smaller-diameter tubing than through the large-diameter production casing. Joints of tubing are joined together with couplings to make up a tubing string. Tubing is run into the well much the same as casing, but tubing is smaller in diameter and is removable.

Starting Production Flow: Production flow is started by washing in the well and setting the packer. Washing in means to pump in water or brine to flush out the drilling fluid. Usually this is enough to start the well flowing. If not, then the well may need to be unloaded. This means to swab the well to remove some of the brine. If this does not work the flow might be started by pumping high-pressure gas into the well before setting the packer.

If the well does not flow on its own, well stimulation or artificial lift may need to be considered.

Beam Pumping Units: If the well doesn’t produce adequately, a beam pumping unit may be installed. There are four basic types of beam pumping units. Three involve a walking beam, which seesaws to provide the up and down reciprocating motion to power the pump. The fourth reciprocates by winding a cable on and off a rotating drum. The job of all four types is to change the circular motion of an engine to the reciprocating motion of the pump.

The explanation above depicts, very simply,  the completion program for most wells. Much more activity and many processes such as acidising, fracturing and nitrogen circulation may take place before the well is actually ready for production. My goal was to let you know the kind of activities that must take place before a ‘hole in the ground’ becomes a well.

When we built our house I was so excited when the framing and the roof were complete; when the contractors installed the siding and I saw the house from the outside I thought, “Wow, this baby is just about finished!” I had no idea how much time and work was involved in building the inside of the house.

I’m learning that ‘building’ an oil well is similar. There’s a lot more to it than the hole. Zion Oil is in the middle of ‘down-rigging’ now; they’re disassembling the drilling rig at the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2 so they can move it to the Elijah #3. While they work on ‘building the inside of the house’ at the Ma’anit-Rehoboth #2, they’ll begin work on the ‘outside of the house’ at the Elijah #2 site. That’s goods news!

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